Hybrid Multi-Stage Hydro-Matrix and PV Solar Cell in a Real Grid for Minimizing Electricity Consumption and Avoiding Voltage Issues

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Electrical Engineering Department Faculty of Engineering, Sohag University, sohag, Egypt

2 Electrical Engineering, Department Faculty of Engineering, Sohag University, Sohag 82524, Egypt

Abstract

This paper describes a novel method for avoiding voltage minimization while feeding dynamic loads into a real grid in Egypt. This method is based on using a hybrid multi-stage renewable energy source that is connected to an isolated load or utility grid via a DC bus. Furthermore, this multi-stage hybrid system consists of multi-stage hydro-matrix power water wheels combining three large water wheels and a multi-stage PV solar system. The output voltage from the first multi-stage hydro- matrix is converted to a DC voltage before being connected to the DC output voltage from the second multi-stage PV solar system via a DC bus. In this hybrid system, the multi-stage hydro matrix wheels consist of three undershot water wheels coupled with an induction generator to generate about 20 KW of output power. The multi-stage PV solar system consists of eight parallel strings; with each string containing fourteen series modules to generate about 3.5 KW from each string, and overall power generated is about 28 KW. Furthermore, the hybrid multi-stage renewable system has been supported by a controlled battery system to give better performance during low water speeds, PV solar cell temperatures, and irradiance variations. Finally, the considered hybrid multi-stage system can feed all types of loads around main channels of the River Nile in Egypt, avoiding the problems of low power factor and voltage minimization.

Keywords

Main Subjects

References

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